nfrIvfdI icMqkF - sImon df bovfr
zf[ jspfljIq,
srkfrI kflj, ZuwzIky

sImon df bovfr df aiDaYn icMqn sbjYkt ƒ djYlI sfbq krn vfly igafn aqy ÈkqI pRvcnf dI inÈfndyhI hY. ieh pRvcn ies sbjYkt dy avcyqn dy inrmfqf aqy inrmfxkfrI afDfr hn. sImon ienHF afDfrF qy krfrI swt mfrdI hY. ieh swt iewk vyly eyNglË dy jmfqI nËrIey ƒ vwjx ivwcoN vI AupjdI hY aqy Prfiez dy purÈ ihqYÈI DrfqlF ƒ txkfAux ivwcoN vI AupjdI hY. sImon PrFs dI aijhI nfrIvfdI icMqkf hY ijsny nfrIvfdI icMqn dIaF igafn-ÈfsqrI DfrnfvF ƒ ivÈvivafpI pwDr qy mjbUq kIqf. Ausdf jnm 1908 eI: ivwc pYirs dy iewk mwDvrgI kYQoilk pirvfr ivwc hoieaf. afpxy mfqf-ipqf dI pihlI sMqfn hox kfrn sImon ƒ afpxy mfqf ipqf vwloN pUrf ipafr imilaf. 1913 eI: ivwc Ausny iewk pRfeIvyt skUl ivwc pVHn leI dfKlf ilaf. 10 sfl dI Aumr ivwc Ausny afpxy aMdrlIaF ÈkqIaF ƒ pCfxnf ÈurU kr idwqf sI. Auh hmyÈf aiDaYn ivwc mgn rihMdI. 14 sfl dI Aumr ivwc Ausny aYlfn kr idwqf ik Auh pRfrQnf nhIN krygI ikAuNik Ausƒ rwb ivwc ivÈvfs nhIN. 1927 eI: ivwc Ausny drÈn Èfsqr dI izgrI hfisl krn leI iekOl nOrml spIrIar nF dI sMsQF ivwc dfiKlf ilaf. iewQy pVHidaF hI AusdI mulfkfq asiqqvfdI drÈnvyqf jfhnpfl srqr nfl hoeI. sImon Aus dy ivcfrF qoN bhuq pRBfivq hoeI aqy aMqm smyN qwk Auh pYirs ivwc iekwTy hI rhy. 1941 eI: ivwc sImon df pihlf nfvl ‘‘sI tryn tUstyaf`` pRkfÈq hoieaf. 1946 eI: ivwc ‘‘ieQIklafÌ ieslIgeI aqy 1952 eI: ivwc ‘‘mYgrIË afÌ ibAUtIPul zftr`` pRkfÈq hoey. 1947 eI: ivwc jdoN ieh pusqk pRkfÈq ho ky lkF dy sfhmxy afeI qF ivÈvpwDr qy ies pusqk dI bVI hI crcf hoeI. 1960 eI: ivwc sImon ny afpxy svY-jIvnI ‘‘pRfeIm afÌ lfeIÌ`` pRkfÈq krvfeI. 1974 eI: ivwc Auh nfrI ÈkqI aMdoln dI muKI cuxI geI. 1986 eI: ivwc AusdI mOq ho geI. sImon nfrI ƒ prMprk muwlF aqy mrdfvI swqF qoN mukq krvfAuxf cfhuMdI hY. Ausdf ivcfr sI ik nfrI ies krky nfrI nhIN ik AusdI hoNd/asiqqv iksy dYvI ÈkqI ny GiVHaf hY; sgoN swiBafcfrk/sMsikRiqk siQqIaF aqy muwlF dI Aupj hY.
sImon nfrI dmn dy ÈkqI pRbMDF ivwc ipqrqMqr ƒ kyNdr ivwc rwKdI hY. Aus df ivcfr hY ik ieh ivvsQf ivwc nfrI dmn, nfrI dy jnm qoN vI pihlf hI ÈurU ho jFdf hY. ipqrqMqr ivvsQf smfjIkrn dI pRikiraf rfhIN nfrIdmn aqy mrdfvIN ÈkqI pRbMDF pRqI nfrI qoN aiswDy qOr qy sihmqI pRfpq kr lYNdf hY. ies pRbMD ivwc ÈkqI df kyNdrIkrn mrdvfI hwQF ivwc hox krky nfrI Auh kuJ hI pRfpq krdI hY jo purÈ/mrd dI iewCf huMdI hY. nfrI dI purÈ qy afriQk inrBrqf aqy inwjI jfiedfd df sMklp nfrI qrfsdI ƒ hor vI zUMGf kr idMdI hY. ipqrqMqr nfrI kfmukqf ƒ ivafkqIgq ihwqF leI smfijk mirXfdf/pRqImfnF nfl joV ik Aus AuWqy afpxf inXMqr kfiem kr lYNdf hY. ijs krky ivafh dy sMsQfeI pRbMD ivwc bwJI/ivcrdI aOrq mrdfvIN kfmuk iqRpqI df sfDn qy mfiDam bx jFdI hY. ipqrqMqr afpxI ivcfrDfrf rfhIN nfrI ƒ aDIn/hfÈIafikRq krky Ausƒ sdIvIN gulfm bxf lYNdf hY. sImon df ivcfr hY ik sdIaF qoN smfijk sMsQfvF aqy ieiqhfs dI AusfrI mrd ny hI kIqI hY ijs krky aOrq df nf hI qF koeI aqIq hY aqy nf hI koeI ivakqIgq ieiqhfs hY. mrd nfl Auh GrylU kMmF dI sFJydfrI, afriQk inrBrqf aqy smfijk irÈiqaF rfhIN juVI hoeI hY. irÈqf pRxflI ivwc mrd kdy Aus df pqI aqy kdy Ausdf ipqf huMdf hY. sImon ny afpxIaF isDFqk, sQfpnfvF rfhIN Prfeiez dy mnoivigafn isDfqF dI vI alocnf kIqI hY. Aus df ivcfr hY ik Prfiez nfrI kfmukqf ƒ shI prMprf ivwc pyÈ nhIN kr sikaf. vfsqv ivwc Ausny afpxIaF sQfpnfvF ivwc nfrI pRqI koeI ivÈyÈ rusI nhIN ivKfeI. Ausny mrdfvIN kfmuk idRÈtI kOx ƒ hI nfrI kfmukqf ivwc rUpFqirq kr idwqf hY. ieh isDFq nfrI dmn leI aKOqI ivigafnkaDfr kfiem krky mrvfdI kfmukqf ƒ nfrI kfmukqf mrd vFg hI ivksq huMdI hY pRMqU ies dy ivÈlyÈx leI Auh koeI ivÈyÈ igafn ÈfÈqrI pirKyp

dI AusfrI nhIN krdf. PrfeIz anusfr mnuwKI iËMdgI dI mUl pRyrk ÈkqI kfm-pRyrk ÈkqI lbIzo hY. lbIzo afpxy afp ivwc mrdfvI guxF dI DfrnI hY aqy ilMg anMd ies df kyNdr ibMdU hY. aOrq ivwc ies ilMg df inmn rUp klYtrs hY pRMqU ies df anMdk kyNdr Bgnfsf hY. Prfiez anusfr mrdfvIN ilMg anMd dI ibrqI Ausdy ilMg duafly kyNdirq hY jd ik kfmuk sMvydnf do DrUvI hox, kfrn bhu-kRFqI, bhu-prqI aqy bhu-svMdnI hY. sImon Prfiez dy ienHF ivcfrF dI alocnf krdI hoeI kihMdI hY ik Prfiez ny afpxy ienHF mnoivigafn isDfqF rfhIN mn dI aMqrmuKI qy iekqrPI ivafiKaf pyÈ krky nfrI dmn leI iewk ivigafnk qy ipqf-purKI pYrfzfeIm iqafr kIqf hY. Aus dIaF ieh isDFqk DfrnfvF nfrI mn dIaF sMrcnfvF df ivigafnk ivÈlyÈx qF jrUr krdIaF hn pRMqU Prfiez afpxy isDFq df rfhI ieh dwsx ivwc asPl irhf hY ik nfrI smfijk qOr qy inmn/gOx ikAuN hY? Aus dI isDFqmk/ ivcfrk dunIaF supreIgo aqy avcyqn qwk dI suMGV ky rih geI hY. Prfiez ies gwl ƒ svIkfrdf hY ik ilMg vfsqv ivwc ipqfrk df pRqIk hY, Auh smfijk pwDr qy mrd/purÈ dI ÈRyÈtqf pRqI vI afpxI aigafnqf svIkfr krdf hY. sImon aOrq dI prjnx ÈkqI dy mhwqv ƒ Aujfgr krdI hoeI kihMdI hY ik nfrI qy prjnx dI kudrqI juMmyvfrI hox kfrn AusdI srIrk sMrcnf purÈ qoN iBMn hY. pRMqU asIN nfrI ƒ AusdI srIrk sMrcnf dy afDfr qy hI nfrI ƒ pRBfiÈq kr skdy. ieh iBMnqfvF, jIv ivigafnk swc hY. ieh koeI ieiqhfsk Gtnf nhIN. Aus df ivcfr hY ik aOrq dI prcnx ÈkqI ƒ smfijk Drfql qy kdI vI skfrqmk arQF ivwc pirBfÈq nhIN kIqf igaf. AusdI prjnx ÈkqI bfry afid kfl qoN purÈ aqy ipqrkI ny anykF imQf pYdf kIqIaF hn. arsqU ny afpxy icMqn ivwc aOrq ƒ inÈikiraf kih ky mUlohI asvIkfr kr idwqf hY. ipqrkI ny nfrI dI prjnx ÈkqI qy inXMqrx krn leI ies ƒ mrd nfl joV idwqf hY. sImon df ivcfr hY ik aOrq dI srIrk sMrcnf AusdIaF BivKfrQI prjnx loVF anusfr ivksq huMdI hY. asIN aOrq ƒ srIrk sMrcnF dy aDfr qy purÈ qoN inmn nhIN kih skdy, aOrq dI kfmuk aqy prjnx ÈkqI ƒ asIN nfrI dy dvwly ilMgk sMbMDF rfhIN hI pirBfÈq aqy punr pirBfÈq kr skdy hF. sImon anusfr eyglË nfrI dmn aqy gulfmI ƒ shI pirpMK ivwc nhIN vyK sikaf. mfrksvfdI idRÈtI anusfr nfrI-purÈ sMbMDF ƒ Ausny nrm-sMGrÈ dI Dfrnf nfl joV ky iewk ieiqhfsk glqI kIqI hY. aOrq nf hI qF purÈ ivruwD ivdroh krnf cfhuMdI hY aqy nf hI prolqfrI vrg vFg Auh purÈ ƒ Kqm krnf cfhuMdI hY.
aOrq ƒ asIN iek afriQk iekfeI vjoN vI pirBfÈq nhIN kr skdy ikAuNik aOrq leI ijMnI Auqpfdn ÈkqI mhwqvpUrn hY, AunI hI mhwqvpUrn Aus nhI AusdI prjnx ÈkqI/smrwQf hY. purÈ aOrq dI prjnx ÈkqI ƒ smfijk, Dfrimk muwlF, pRiqmfnF nfl joV ky aOrq dy asiqqv aqy smrQF ƒ Gtfky vyKdf hY. sImon df ivcfr hY ik aOrq ƒ smfijk Drfql qy srvhfrf/pRolqrI kihxf asMgq hY. sImon df ivcfrF qy hIgl aqy jfhnpfl sfrqr dy ivcfrF df zUMGf pRBfv sI. Aus dIaF DfrnfvF amUrq rUp ivwc Ausdy drÈn qoN hI aMqr idRÈtI pRfpq krdIaF pRqIq huMdIaF hn. sImon AudfrvfdIaF aqy smfjvfdIaF vFg BfvyN nfrI mukqI kf koeI vwKrf mfzl iqafr nhIN krdI pRMqU Auh afpxy icMqn rfhIN, Drm, smfj, ieiqhfs, sfihq mnoivigafn aqy jIv ivigafn df aiDaYn krky nfrI ivroDI amfnvI rUVIaF/imwQF ƒ qoVky nfrI/aOrq dy ivlwKx afsiqqv ƒ sQfpq krn leI; mrdfvI ipqrqMqr ivvsQf dy smfnMqr iewk sQul Drfql iqafr krky, iewk ivdrohI vMgfr pYdf krdI hY. Aus df ivcfr hY ik nfrI sucyq ho ky afpxI smfijk-sFsikRqk brfbrI dI mMg kr skdI hY. sImon df ivcfr hY ik nfrI mukqI df pRÈn smfijk sMsikRqk svIikRqI nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. sImon dIaF ienHF DfrnfvF dy ipwCy PrYc icMqn dI zIkstrMkÈn dI idRÈtI vI kfrjÈIl hY. ijwQy smuwcf PrYNc icMqn jmfqI sMGrÈ dy smFqr XUro-sYtirk icMqn ƒ qoVn leI zIkstrMkÈn df icMqn ƒ AuBfrdf hY. AuQy PrYNc nfrI icMqkfvF ny ies icMqk ƒ aOrq df pRsMg ivwc vrq ky nvIaF idÈfvF pYdf kIqIaF hn. -0-